A Cautionary Reminder for Employers

A Texas Federal Court recently ruled that terminating an employee because she wanted to pump breast milk at work is not sex discrimination.  The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission sued on behalf of an individual employee who had mentioned her need to pump breast milk at work and soon thereafter was fired for job abandonment.  The employer claimed that the employee had not kept the employer informed during her leave or about her desire to return to work.  The employer explained that its decision to terminate the employee for job abandonment already had been made before the employee’s request.

The Washington Post reported on this ruling last week.
Continue Reading Texas Court Rules Against EEOC – “Lactation Discrimination” Is Not Unlawful Sex Discrimination But …

Based on recent developments, employers wonder how much leave is really required under the ADA.  It seems that employers with even generous policies and practices have run afoul of the EEOC either in individualized cases, or, worse yet, in class claims.

Most recently, Verizon Communications Inc. settled for a record $20 million payout based on EEOC allegations that Verizon’s no-fault attendance policies did not adequately provide for an individualized assessment of an employee’s condition.  The EEOC has been focusing on such “no-fault attendance” and “maximum leave” policies.

How much leave is required, however, is not the correct question.  The better question is:  “What must be included in the employer’s process of evaluating an employee’s need for leave?”

Compliance with the ADA is often a “process driven” evaluation.  How you do something is almost as important as what you do.
Continue Reading ADA Developments – “How Much Leave Is Required?” Is the Wrong Question

Magnifying glassThe EEOC has renewed the debate recently on an employer’s use of background checks in hiring.  Nothing new right?  You know you cannot use arrest records but only convictions because in this country, all are innocent until proven guilty.  But the renewed debate is whether use of conviction records is unlawfully discriminating against minorities.

In evaluating use of conviction records, employers must balance their exposure for possible “adverse impact” discrimination claims and their exposure for negligent hiring or retention claims.  For more on this debate, The Wall Street Journal has a good post on its Law Blog.Continue Reading Why the Renewed Debate on Criminal Background Checks?